Delirium is a sudden and severe confusion, coupled with rapid changes in brain function, often triggered by physical or mental illness. It manifests as an altered level of consciousness, disorientation, and difficulty in focusing, sustaining, or shifting attention.

Causes of Delirium include :

Infections: Conditions such as urinary tract infections and pneumonia can induce delirium, particularly in older adults.

Medications: Drugs like sedatives, painkillers, and anticholinergics are common culprits.

Substance Withdrawal: Withdrawal from substances like alcohol and benzodiazepines can precipitate delirium.

Metabolic Imbalances: Issues such as dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and organ failure can contribute.

Neurological Condition: Disorders like stroke, traumatic brain injury, and dementia heighten the risk.

Symptoms can fluctuate and include:

Diagnosing delirium involves a comprehensive medical and psychological evaluation, including medical history, physical examination, and cognitive tests. Treatment aims to address the underlying cause, provide supportive care, and ensure a safe environment.

Key interventions include:

Preventing delirium involves managing risk factors, such as:

Delirium is a serious condition requiring prompt medical attention. Early detection and intervention at Sumona, can significantly improve outcomes and reduce the risk of complications.